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Saturday, 9 January 2010

Hawaii History

The earliest known inhabitants of the islands migrated from the Marquises and Tahiti. These Polynesians brought their religion with them and their daily lives were heavily influenced by their worship. The remnants of stone temples, or Heiau, can still be found throughout the islands. Human sacrifices were common.

Place of Refuge, Big Island
Two Ki'i Guard the Place of Refuge on the Big Island
The society was highly class conscious in that each person's role in life was determined by what class they were born into. Each island was ruled by a chief, or alii nui, and war among rival chiefs was common. The population was divided into nobles, priests, and commoners. The privileged class was given land by the chief. The commoners paid for the protection of the chief by giving him some of their crops or daily catch. There was a strict kapu or taboo system of rules and restrictions for various segments of society. Priests and rulers determined correct behavior for the people and breaking kapu resulted in death. The only possibility of escape was to flee to a pu'uhonua, or place of refuge. If the Kahuna pule (priest) there performed a ceremony of absolution, the offender could return home safely. While harsh by modern standards, the kapu system kept order.

On January 20, 1778 Captain James Cook landed two ships at Waimea on Kauai and spent two weeks exploring Kauai and Niihau. A year later Cook returned to explore the Big Island and was killed during a skirmish.

Kamehameha I established himself as monarch over all the islands in the late 1700's and ruled until his death in 1819. In 1819 Kamehameha's son, Liholiho, abolished the kapu system of taboos.

The arrival of Westerners dramatically impacted Hawaii and its people. During the first half of the 19th century, foreign whaling ships wintered at Honolulu and Lahaina, bringing influences that impacted the indigenous culture. Foreigners, and especially missionaries, brought a new lifestyle, morality, and religion. Christianity changed both worship and culture. The first sustained sugar plantation was established in 1835 on Kauai. Growing sugar cane and pineapple changed land ownership and ethnic makeup as field workers were imported from China, Japan, and other countries. The Hawaiians, with no natural immunity to Western diseases, were decimated and became a minority.

Hawaiian culture and power gave way to Western ways and rule so much that in 1893 Sanford Dole took power in a bloodless revolution. The Republic of Hawaii was established on July 4, 1894 with Dole as president. Hawaii became a U.S. territory on July 6, 1898. Congress provided a territorial government in 1900, and Dole was the first governor.

Hawaii's economy and government were dominated by five companies. Directors of the companies were also in charge of most public commissions. Hawaii became the chief defense post in the Pacific for the U.S. On Dec. 7, 1941 World War II began for the U.S. when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.

After many attempts Hawaii became the 50th of the United States on August 21, 1959. In the 1960's and 1970's the Hawaiian economy moved away from its past dependence on pineapple and sugar production and tourism became the islands' major industry. The most important industries in Hawaii today are tourism, defense, and agriculture.

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Hawaii Travel Tips

Hawaii travel tips are listed below that can help ensure your vacation is the best ever.


Planning your trip
Keep an eye out for specials in the travel section of newspapers and magazines.
Shop around in newspapers and online in addition to checking with a travel agent. Call convention and visitors bureaus and visit their web sites for specials.
Let firms know you are shopping around. Some hotels and rental car companies will match or beat the best deal offered by competitors.
Ask for discounts of all types; auto club, frequent flier programs, senior citizens, AARP, etc.
Join frequent use programs when they are free. When costs are the same select companies whose frequent use programs you already belong to. Not only can you qualify for free or reduced rates, but you often get coupons and discounts in their regular mailings. We belong to frequent use programs from airlines, hotels, rental car companies, and credit cards.
Kitchenettes help save food expenses. Condo's do the same and also provide more room, especially for families.
Save by purchasing certain items at discount stores before you leave, rather than paying "tourist" prices: film, phone cards, suntan lotion, etc.
Confirm everything in advance yourself with airlines, hotels, car rentals, etc.



The Flight Over
In these days of cutbacks by airlines, if you're on an airline that charges for meals you might want to carry on your own food for the long flight. It may save you a little money and you can take what you want to eat instead of picking from a small selection on the plane.
Setting for hours in a tight airline seat poses the risk of blood pooling in the legs causing blood clots. We avoid long periods of immobility which can cause the problem, by wandering around for a few minutes every hour or so.



Packing
Pack only about half what you think you will need. It's amazing how little you will need to wear on your trip to Hawaii.
BUT, if simply can't bring yourself to pack light, check the airline's web site or call them for limits on the number of bags, their size, and their weight. Excess weight in a bag will often cost you $25 per bag, and extra bags can cost $75 or more depending on the airline.
Short sleeved shirts, shorts, swim suites, sandals, thongs, and good walking shoes are a must. A pair of casual slacks will be useful for nice restaurants
Identify each piece of luggage with a name tag both outside and inside the case
Pack your identification, tickets, reservations, jewelry, cameras, essential medication, etc. in carry-on bags.
Consider packing one change of clothing and toiletries in a carry on in case your luggage is "delayed" in arriving.
Leave room to bring souvenirs home.



When you arrive
When you arrive, use coupons from street papers, magazines, etc. It's expected.
Be aware that some activity booking agents advertise low prices but then tell you they are sold out and try to sell you more expensive activities.
It's against the law to have an open container of alcohol in your car or in public places such as beaches and beach parks.
Don't leave valuables in your rental car, on your beach towel, or laying in your hotel room. Use the hotel safety deposit boxes.
Take a lot of photos for memories of your favorite sites and activities. They are especially important on cold winter nights back home.



Safety
Obey the speed limit and wear your seat belt.
If drinking, always have a designated driver who isn't drinking.
When stopping your car, pull completely off the road.
Never enter the ocean alone to swim, snorkel, etc. Never leave children in the water alone.
Check with lifeguards about water conditions and obey ocean warning signs.
Use sunscreen to avoid intense UV radiation and a sunburn that can ruin your trip.
Some sights may require hiking, but never hike alone.



Care for the environment
Never touch coral reefs. Coral takes years to grow and human touching kills it.
When hiking stay on trails. It's safer and helps protect native plants.
Pack out all trash when hiking. Leave the area as natural as you found it.

Please e-mail us if you have Hawaii travel tips you don't see listed above and we will include them.

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Kayak Fishing Hawaii. Ono Landed

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Hawaii Kayak Fishing Sight Seeing Tour... WRONG!

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Hawaiian Words

The Hawaiian language is not in common use in Hawaii today, but many Hawaiian words are in everyday use. Almost everyone has heard the word aloha and there are several other commonly used Hawaiian words, such as Mahalo (thank you). It seems most places, streets, and roads have Hawaiian names.

Visitors are often intimidated by Hawaiian words. There are only 12 letters in the alphabet. There are five vowels: A, E, I, O, and U. There are seven consonants; H, K, L, M, N, P, and W. Most of us aren't used to seeing so many vowels used in words, often many in a row. Basically, you just pronounce all the vowels one by one. The accented syllable is in all cap's.

Aina (EYE-na) Land, earth
Akamai (ah-kaw-MY) clever, smart
Alii (ah-LEE-ee) Chief, chiefess, or royalty
Aloha (ah-LOW-ha) Hello, good-by, or an expression of affection
Haole (HOW-leh) A white person; Caucasian
Heiau (hay-EE-ow) Pre-Christian shrine or place of worship
Hula (WHO-lah) The dance of Hawaii
Imu (EE-moo) An underground oven you will see at a luau
Kahuna (kah-WHO-na) A priest, minister, or an expert at any profession
Kai (kigh) The sea
Kamaaina (Kah-ma-EYE-na) Native born
Kane (KAH-knee) A man or boy
Kapu (KAH-poo) Sacred, taboo, forbidden, no trespassing
Keiki (KAY-key) Child, offspring, or children
Kokua (koh-KOO-ah) Help or give assistance
Lanai (lah-NIGH) A porch, patio, or balcony
Lei (lay) A necklace of flowers, leaves, shells, feathers, etc.
Luau (LEW-ow) Literally means young taro tops, but used for a Hawaiian feast
Mahalo (mah-HAH-low) Thanks, gratitude
Makai (mah-kigh) Ocean, used to mean "toward the ocean"
Malihini (mah-lee-HEE-knee) A stranger, foreigner, tourist, etc.
Mauka (MOW-ka [rhymes with how-ka]) Toward the mountains
Mele (MAY-lay) song, chant, to sing
Ohana (oh-HAH-nah) Family or relative
Nui (NEW-ee) Big, large, great, or important
Ohana (oh-HAH-nah) Family
Ono (OH-no) Delicious or tasty, and also a large mackerel type of fish
Pali (PAH-lee) Cliff, a steep hill or slope
Paniolo (paw-knee-OH-low) Hawaiian cowboy
Pau (pow) Finished, ended, all done
Poi (poy, as in boy) A paste made from pounded taro root
Pupu (poo-poo) Snacks or appetizers
Wahine (wah-HEE-neh) Woman, lady
Wikiwiki (wee-kee-wee-kee) Fast or speedy

A Few Useful Phrases

A Hui Hou (Ah Hooee Ho) Until we meet again
Aloha ahiahi (Aloha ahee ahee) Good Evening
Aloha nui loa (Aloha new ee low a) Very much aloha (love)
Hana Hou (Hana Ho) Encore; repeat
Hau'oli la hanau (how-oh-lee la haw-now) Happy Birthday
Hau'oli la ho'omana'o (how-oh-lee la ho-oh-ma-na-oh) Happy Anniversary
Mea'ai Maika'i (meh-ah'ah-ee mai-kah'ee) Bon Appetit, good food
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Lodging Choices

Accommodations in Hawaii vary widely in price, but the three most important factors are location, location, and location. If you buy, lease, or rent a home, the location determines the price more than any other factor. The same is true when you stay at hotels, resorts, and condominiums in Hawaii. So, it's important that you decide how much you are willing to pay to stay on the beach compared to being one or two blocks from the beach. And this applies whether you are considering a hotel on Waikiki Beach, or a remote location in Princeville or on Molokai.

Ritz Carlton Kapalua
Luxurious Ritz Carlton at Kapalua, Maui

Realize also that what you get can be more important than what you save. Staying in a hotel two blocks from the beach may "save" 75% compared to staying on the beach. But some people would rather stay on the beach for a 25% discount off regular price and pay three times the price of the "bargain" hotel two blocks from the beach.

Normally the rooms in an establishment are similar in size and quality where ever they are located, but the expensive ones have the fabulous views. Be sure you are clear on what you are getting before committing to the extra cost. The following definitions can vary from one establishment to another. Establishments on or near the beach probably have rooms in more than one of these classifications.

Ocean Front Only establishments located right on the beach can have these rooms. However, we have seen hotels located across a busy street or highway classify rooms as ocean front because you can sit on your lanai and see the ocean with nothing blocking your view.
Ocean View Some establishments don't distinguish between ocean front and ocean view rooms which have a full view of the ocean. Typically ocean view rooms have a full view of the ocean, but the rooms are not on the beach. The establishment may be across the street from the beach or the rooms may be situated so that part of the ocean cannot be seen from the room.
Partial Ocean View It's very difficult to tell what you are going to get if a room has partial ocean view. It could be as good as an ocean view room or you may only be able to see a small sliver of ocean from your room. Really check into this one before paying very much for it.
Mountain View, City View, and Garden View These are the economy rooms. City view is used in Honolulu because there are so many tall buildings that you can't see the mountains. Mountain view is the same thing on the other islands which are less developed. Garden view rooms normally face an interior courtyard where your view is of the other side of the hotel, the pool, and the hotel's landscaping.

If you want to see the ocean from your room you are going to pay more for the room. Don't be surprised if it costs you up to $200 more per night than a city or mountain view room. If you plan to spend very little time in the room you can save a considerable amount by staying a 5-10 minute walk from the beach. It's easy to pay in excess of $300 a night if you stay at a resort on the beach. However, you can spend less than $100 a night if you stay a couple of blocks from the beach at a less well-known hotel. You can find some very good and inexpensive hotels where the only view is of the local city streets. Even if a hotel is on the beach, you will pay much more for an ocean front or ocean view room as opposed to a garden or mountain view. If you plan to spend a lot of time at the hotel, you may decide to pay the extra money for the view. We usually do not pay for ocean front rooms because we spend most of our time sightseeing, on the beach, or at the pool if it is beachside.

In addition to location the size of the room, brand recognition of the establishment, and amenities affect the price. We love ocean front and ocean view rooms but we often choose the lower priced rooms. If paying for an ocean front room would cause us to skip activities, souvenirs, etc. on the trip, we don't feel it's worth it and we get our ocean views from walks along the beach, restaurants at sunset, etc.

Hotels versus Condominiums It all depends on what you like. Some people can't stand the thought of buying a few groceries and fixing a meal while on vacation. Others can't stand the thought of eating three meals a day at restaurants for a week. Some people totally relax in a nice hotel room with a king sized bed, table, TV, and bathroom while others would feel "cooped up" and prefer a condominium with a full size living room, bedroom, and small kitchen for light meals. We are flexible and like both so you will find both hotels and condominiums covered on this site.

Browse our lodging listings for each island to see the price range provided by the establishment (just click on the buttons for each island at the upper right side of this page). However, be aware that all room rates in Hawaii have various taxes of almost 12% added to them. Rarely do the prices quoted include the tax.

We regularly save money on hotels in several ways.
Entertainment Publications These books are often sold by charitable and non-profit groups as fund raising activities. Discounts of up to 50% are given by the establishments listed. In addition, participating restaurants and fast-food places are listed where you can buy one meal and get a second of equal or lower cost free.
Quest International This is similar to the lodging portion of the Entertainment Book listed above but is limited to lodging only. There are some differences but many establishments are listed in both books.
Auto Club and AARP The discounts aren't as much but if the establishment you want to stay in isn't listed in one of the two books above, always ask for their discount for members of the Auto Club, AARP, frequent flier programs, or other organizations you belong to which may receive group discounts.

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